IELTS uses a 0 to 9 band system. This article has a general description of your overall IELTS bands. The band scores and their significance for each module of the test will be discussed in the relevant module section.

Here is a brief description of each IELTS band:

• Band 9: This band is reserved for test takers who have an exceptional command of the English language. You can understand a wide range of complex and technical texts, and your use of grammar and vocabulary is nearly flawless.
• Band 8: This band is for test takers who have a very good command of the English language. You can understand most texts, including those with some unfamiliar vocabulary or concepts. Your use of grammar and vocabulary is generally accurate and effective.
• Band 7: This band is for test takers who have a good command of the English language. You can understand a range of texts but may struggle with some unfamiliar vocabulary or concepts. Your use of grammar and vocabulary is generally accurate but may contain some errors.
• Band 6: This band is for test takers who have an adequate command of the English language. You can understand a limited range of texts but may struggle with a more complex or unfamiliar language. Your use of grammar and vocabulary may contain some errors and may not always be accurate or appropriate.
• Band 5: This band is for test takers who have a limited command of the English language. You may struggle to understand a wide range of texts and may have difficulty expressing yourself clearly and accurately.
• Band 4 or lower: This band is for test takers who have a weak command of the English language. You may struggle to understand even basic written or spoken English and may have significant difficulties with grammar and vocabulary.

It’s important to note that the IELTS band scores are not percentages or grades, but rather a measure of your ability relative to the other test takers. The band scores are based on a scale from 0 to 9, with half bands (e.g. 6.5, 7.5) also possible.